(Australia); A. Lev, Leningrad (USSR); U. LLittge, Darmstadt (FRG); HW. NLirnberg, JLilich (FRG); E. A. C. MacRobb-ie, Cambridge (UK); H. Stieve, JLilich (FRG); M. Thellier, Rouen (France); K. Wagener, JLilich (FRG)) decided on a broad spectrum of topics including thermodynamics of transport processes, water relations, primary reactions of photosynthesis, as well as the more conventional aspects of membrane transport. They were thus, for instance, particularly concerned to bring advanced thermodynamical concepts to the attention of biologists and to show physical chemists what the more complex biological systems were like. We have taken considerable editorial liberty with the manuscripts submitted for this book, for we were very conscious of the necessity to make all papers understandable by as wide a circle of readers as possible.