»The Significance of Hypothetical Consent for Conduct and Wrongful Acts«: In addition to the legal interest to be protected by § 223 StGB and the legitimacy of the criminal liability of unauthorized medical action under the aspect of bodily harm, the work deals with the significance of hypothetical consent for the assessment of certain events under the aspects of conduct and success injustice. Finally, an alternative solution to the problem is proposed that is applicable (not only) to the area of medical conflict.