in the wake of the "Arab Spring" . The book provides a well-founded overview of developments in the "Arab world" as a major region, stretching from the Maghreb to the Near East and Middle East. A historical and geographic introduction is followed by insights into the region=s various cultures, ethnic groups and languages. The various economic forms, population developments and supply situations are analysed. The intensifying Saudi- Iranian conflict is also placed in this context, and the question is raised of whether the conflict is primarily a religious war or a power struggle. Against the background of these general developments, the "Arab Spring" is described with a focus on important points in the transition process: the armed conflicts, social unrest, political upheavals, etc. in Syria and Iraq, the failed state of Libya, Egypt as a key country and the Gulf monarchies, which initially stood at a distance but then became increasingly involved and came under pressure to reform. In conclusion, the book outlines development trajectories towards a new order in the future. To provide quick and targeted access, the book is structured according to common topics rather than countries. This mainly thematic structure has two further advantages - it avoids repetition and brings out the general connections within the large region. The book can be used to provide an overview and introduction to the history and current politics of this important region.