This book includes the proceedings of the conference ¿Problems of the Geocosmos¿ held by the Earth Physics Department, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, every two years since 1996. Covering a broad range of topics in solid Earth physics and solar-terrestrial physics, as well as more applied subjects such as engineering geology and ecology, the book reviews the latest research in planetary geophysics, focusing on the interaction between the Earth¿s shells and the near-Earth space in a unified system. This book is divided into four sections: ¿ Exploration and Environmental Geophysics (EG), which covers two broad areas of environmental and engineering geophysics ¿ near-surface research and deep